NEEDLE FREE MONITORING OF BLOOD GLUCOSE THROUGH REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS

The frequent blood glucose monitoring is highly critical in order to understand the progression of diabetes mellitus and minimize probabilities associated complications. This focuses fabrication a new device for individual monitoring. However, this technology turned out be painful owing its finger-stick technique, resulting compromised patient compliance inconsistent results. A paradigm shift from invasive non-invasive technique combat above-stated limitations became an attractive tool researchers. evolution reverse iontophoresis extract essential plasma biomarkers as well through skin was result extensive efforts researchers means monitor levels. utilises delivery small amount electric current target molecules. concept has received tremendous attention past decade; however, still needs stringent validation widespread implementation. Thus, present review, we aimed elaborate underlying mechanism evaluation levels skin, unique features advancements towards commercialisation, challenges faced, additional applications future prospects. review also updates about other techniques comparison iontophoresis.